Moving to Europe from the US: Everything You Need to Know
Thinking of swapping stars and stripes for European flair? Although the pandemic is (thankfully) long behind us, the trend of moving to Europe from the US is still very much relevant.
But before you pack your bags and hop on the first flight to Europe, there are some important factors to consider. From visa requirements to healthcare systems, navigating the logistics of moving abroad can be overwhelming.
In this article, we’ll provide you with practical tips, insider advice, and expert insights to help you make a smooth transition to your new European home. Whether you’re moving for work, education, or simply seeking a change of scenery, we’ve got you covered. Let’s get started!
Reasons to Move to Europe as an American
Moving to Europe means discovering new opportunities, like living and working on a different continent. Plus, you’ll learn a different culture as an American. Besides the cultural part, the business scene also looks exciting. Let’s say you’re in Paris one day for a tech event and the other day in London or Berlin, which are reachable for meeting like-minded people and start-ups and being a part of a network of world-renowned companies.
As it mighty sound as generic, we need to say that some of the oportunites of euroean countries come from a high quality of life with affordable healthcare and education as well as social services the governments provide. The interesting food options, from French pastries to Italian pizza, and the gastronomic exploration of European cuisine is a delight in itself.
Are you wondering about the specific motivations behind Americans moving to Europe, let’s take a look below:
1. Housing: Living in most of the European countries compared to living in major American cities means that living costs are lower. So, it is more likely that you will find more affordable and spacious housing options in preferred neighborhoods with their charms and beautiful architecture.
2. Healthcare: Universal healthcare systems in many European countries make it appealing to all residents to access affordable or free medical care. It’s especially a significant advantage for Americans who are facing considerably high healthcare costs in the US.
3. Education: With some of the home countries to many world-renowned universities and educational institutions, Europe was and still is an excellent destination for you if you’re after a higher education. Germany and Norway are some of the European countries that have public universities offering free education to international students.
4. Career opportunities: It’s highly possible to discover the long-term strong economies in many European countries. As a result of that, you can find excellent job opportunities in many of the countries in Europe in a wide range of industries. There’s an additional benefit to that, which is more generous vacation time and work-life balance policies than in the US.
5. Travel opportunities: The diversity in Europe can be found in many countries as the continent includes many different cultures to explore. Living in Europe also lets you break free of boundaries between countries and travel more easily and more often to different countries, meeting new cultures.
6. Food and drink: Various options are available in the European cuisine. From East to West, south to north, there are different kinds of traditions, and nutritional sources of food are available. You can find healthy food and drinks as well as try new dishes in restaurants and in your grocery shopping.
7. High quality of life: All these factors we mentioned above add up to the quality of life, and the indexes support that underlining the strong safety nets, excellent healthcare, and a high standard of living in European countries.
8. History and culture: History and culture make themselves appear in the atmosphere of the many ancient and medieval cities, museums, and landmarks you’ll explore. You can immerse yourself in these cultural experiences in Europe.
9. Taxes: When it comes to the tax rates in Europe, we can say that it’s possible that it’s higher than in the US. However, taxes are beneficial when they’re spent to free healthcare, education and other social services.
10. Safety: Many countries in Europe is known with lower crime rates than in the US. One of the reason if safety in Europe is the strict regulation of ownership and use of guns in the European Union. The robust social safety nets help reduce crime by addressing the root causes of poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to healthcare and education. Check out the Safest Cities in Europe.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Europe
Think about your life in the US, and living in Europe. There are certain improvements and certain drawbacks. Here are some pros and cons that can help you discover whether moving to Europe from The United States is the right decision for you:
Pros of Moving to Europe from the US
- Cultural experience: Europe is a melting pot of different cultures. There are various languages and traditions that provide an opportunity to experience and learn about new ways of life.
- Travel opportunities: Europe has well-connected transportation systems. You can discover plenty of opportunities to explore different countries and cultures.
- High quality of life: European countries are well-known for their high standard of living, excellent healthcare, and social services.
- Career options: Europe is home to many of the world's largest and most successful corporations, providing numerous career chances for professionals.
- Education: Europe has some of the world's oldest and most prominent universities, making it an ideal destination for anyone wishing to study abroad.
Cons of Moving to Europe from the US
- Language barriers: Depending on the country you migrate to, you may have language barriers that make it difficult to communicate and assimilate.
- Cost of living: Some European countries, particularly big cities, can be expensive due to high rental prices and living expenditures.
- Visa and resident permit criteria vary by nation, and acquiring a visa or residence permit can be a time-consuming and complicated process.
- Weather in Europe varies widely by region, with some areas suffering harsh winters and scorching summers that may be difficult for individuals.
- Moving overseas can be difficult, and some people may experience homesickness or feel estranged from their culture.
Moving to Europe as an American
How can you make the process smoothere as an American considering a move to Europe? Let’s see some steps to make the journey smoother for you:
1. Research visa requirements: The need for any type of visa depends on the country you choose as your destination in Europe. That’s why you need to generize a research to learna bout the requirements of the right visa type for you. And then, you can start the olan in advance and apply for your planned move. Remember that it may take a few months until your visa application is processed.
2. Secure employment: For sure, it sounds challenging to find a job abroad. Still, having a job offer may simplify the process by securing you a visa. What you need to do is to look for job opportunities in your industry and create networking options with professionals in your field. Be sure what you need, if it’s remote or in-place job offers to secure your permits in European countries.
3. Organize your finances: Living in the US, you may have experienced or heard of about moving across states. It’s quite expensive. On the other hand, think about moving to a different continent. It’s usually going to be even pricier. So priotriizing your finance plans and getting your list in orfer is crucial. You can consider saving up for living expenses and travel costs. Furthermore, make sure you have enough money to support yourself when you’re also in search of a new job.
4. Learn the language: Not every European country will have a high percentage of English speakers. So it can be helpful to lear the local language. It’s even necessary in some cases and countries as you’ll need for educational or work related reasons. So, consider taking a language class before you move to a new European country. Before you arrive, you’ll have some basic knowledge of what you’ll hear or read in your new destination.
5. Obtain necessary documents: Do you describe yourself as an organized person? Or, are you more of a list follower? Either way, make sure you find the right method to have all the necessary documents in order. These include your passport, birth certificate, medical records and more. Also, please remember that you may need to get a new driver’s license in your new country.
6. Research housing options: What are your options for housing in your new country? Did you look up for the neighborhoods and do you know the prices? These are some of the questions that can guide you through your housing search although it highly depends on the costs that can vary on the country and the city you’re moving to.
7. Arrange a health insurance plan: Research your options for health insurance coverage and understand the system to see how it works. When you’re moving to a country in Europe, the healthcare system is different and it works in a different way. So understand how it works. Many European countries offer free healthcare to their residents or it’s not free but affordable. So you may be a part of a good plan under the system if you follow the plans and small footnotes you need to keep in mind.
How Much Does Moving to Europe Cost
Some of the countries in Europe has a more expensive lifsestyle and it can vary how much it’ll cost you to move to Europe. You can start checking the distance from your hometown, the number of belongings you need to take with you, and the mode of transportation you’ll use when you’re heading to your destination. Let’s take a look at some of the typical costs that people consider when moving to Europe:
- Transportation expenses include the cost of flying, shipping, or hiring a mover. Shipping your goods might cost anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the size and location of the package.
- Visa and immigration expenses can range from $200 to $500 or more, depending on the destination country and kind of visa required.
- Travel costs, including flights, might range from $500 and $1,500 or more per person.
- Housing prices vary greatly across Europe, but plan to pay at least $1,000 to $2,000 per month for a basic apartment or house rental.
- Utilities’ monthly costs for power, gas, water, and internet can range from $100 to $200 or more.
- Health insurance and other types of insurance can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly bills.
The amount can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more. These are only preliminary and estimated expenses. So the real costs will differ based on some factors like the country and city you are moving to, the time you need to arrive, the number of things you’ll carry, and mail.
Visa Options for Moving to Europe from the US
The amount can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more. These are only preliminary and estimated expenses. So the real costs will differ based on some factors like the country and city you are moving to, the time you need to arrive, the number of things you’ll carry, and mail.
- Tourist Visa: By getting tourist visa, you stay in the European Union (EU) for up to 90 days within 180 days. However, you can’t work or study.
- Work Visa: If you have a job offer in Europe, your employer can sponsor you for a work visa. The cost of a work visa varies by country. It can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
- Student Visa: If you plan to study in Europe, you will need a visa. The cost of a student visa can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
- Entrepreneur Visa: Some European countries offer an entrepreneur visa. If you plan to start a business in Europe, you can apply for an entrepreneur visa.
- Digital Nomad Visa: Certain countries like Estonia, Portugal, Spain and Czechia offer digital nomad visas. You can apply if you’re working remotely with a foreign employer and have enough finances to sustain yourself. This type of visa is offered for a time usually between 3 months-1 year. Plus, some of these places even let you to reach extension.
Note that your visa application process can take some time and require lots of documentation than you have in mind. In addition, some of the countries in Europe may want proof of financial means from you to prove that you can support yourself while living in Europe.
Golden Visas: A Popular Option for Americans to Move to Europe
Golden visas have become a popular option for Americans looking to move to Europe. Also referred to as ‘residency by investment’, they allow investors to make a qualifying investment and obtain residency permit.
Several European countries offer it, including Portugal, Spain, Greece, Italy and Malta. The investment required for a golden visa varies depending on the country. The investment range of European golden visa programs can range from €250,000 to €2 million.
The benefits of a golden visa include the ability to live and work in the country and travel freely throughout the Schengen Area. It can also lead to citizenship in the long run, for example in Malta and Portugal, depending on the country’s citizenship requirements.
With the right investment and planning, it can be an appealing route to permanent residency and potential citizenship in Europe and have a plan B destination for the future.
14 Things to Do Before Moving to Europe
Now we’ll talk about 15 things that’ll be useful for you to complete before you make the move to the Europe. Beside the list below, don’t forget to take care of important tasks such as canceling or transferring utilities and subscriptions, obtaining health insurance, and setting up a bank account.
1# Research the requirements of the visa of your choice and collect the necessary documentation.
2# Save money and create a budget for the move.
3# Learn the local language and customs of the country you plan to move to.
4# Decide on a location to move to in Europe.
5# Find a place to live, either by renting or purchasing a property.
6# Determine how you will transport your belongings to Europe.
7# Notify your current employer and any other necessary parties about your move.
8# Obtain health insurance and research healthcare options in your destination country.
9# Cancel or transfer current utilities, subscriptions, and services.
10# Obtain necessary permits for pets or other animals you plan to bring with you, if there is any.
11# Obtain an international driver’s license if you plan to drive in Europe.
12# Research banking options and set up a bank account in your destination country.
13# Determine how you will communicate with friends and family back home.
14# Secure a job or source of income in Europe.
Relocating to Europe from the US: Conclusion
It sounds exciting, right? Moving to Europe from the US can be such a life-changing experience. You need to be ready for this interesting plan. As many do, research for the visa options and chose a place you’ll call home.
Are you ready, yet? The European countries are there to discover, and learn new culture and languages. As long as you’re open-minded and willing to adapt to new expernecies, many more will come. You can move to Europe from the US for work, education or have a residency permit through a Golden Visa and keep it as a plan B destination for you and your family.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is living in Europe better than living in the US?
Both offer two different sets of unique advantages and disadvantages. Europe is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and universal health care, while the US is known for its career opportunities, technological advancements, and higher salaries in certain fields.
What is the easiest country in Europe for an American to move to?
Here are some European countries that are generally considered more welcoming and easier for Americans to move to:
- Ireland: Americans can stay in Ireland for up to 90 days without a visa, and the country has a lower cost of living. English is the primary language.
- United Kingdom: Americans can stay in the UK for up to six months without a visa, and the country shares a language and culture with the US. There are also many job opportunities, especially in industries such as finance, technology, and healthcare.
- Germany: Germany has a strong economy and many job opportunities, especially in fields such as engineering and IT. Many Germans speak English, and the country has a high standard of living. Americans can stay in Germany for up to 90 days without a visa.
- Portugal: Portugal is warm, offer a low cost of living, and welcoming with the friendly locals. Americans can stay in Portugal for up to 90 days without a visa, and the country has a relatively easy residency process. Portugal Golden Visa is a also a good option for Americans to get residency and eventually citizenship in Portugal to live, retire or to have a backup plan in life.
- Spain: Spain is a popular destination for Americans, thanks to its sunny climate, beautiful beaches, and relaxed lifestyle. Many Spaniards speak English, and the country has a relatively lower cost of living compared to other countries in Europe.
Is it cheaper to live in Europe or America?
Europe has a higher cost of living than America. Some cities in America, such as New York and San Francisco, have a higher cost of living than many cities in Europe. Health care and education costs tend to be lower in Europe than in America. However, taxes can be higher in Europe. Plus, the cost of imported goods can be more expensive due to tariffs and transportation costs.
Which EU country is easiest to get residency?
Some EU countries are known for having relatively easy processes for getting a residence permit, including:
- Portugal: Portugal offers a Golden Visa program, which allows non-EU citizens to obtain a residence permit in exchange for an investment in the country. Additionally, the country has a relatively lower cost of living and a high quality of life.
- Spain: Spain offers a non-lucrative visa, which allows non-EU citizens to acquire a residence permit if they can prove they have sufficient funds to support themselves. The country also has a warm climate, beautiful beaches, and a relaxed lifestyle.
- Ireland: Ireland offers a Startup Entrepreneur Program, which allows non-EU citizens to obtain residence permit if they can prove they have a viable business idea. Additionally, English is the primary language, which can make it easier for foreigners to integrate into society.
Which EU country is easiest to get citizenship?
Some EU countries have more favorable citizenship laws than others, including:
Cyprus: Cyprus used to a citizenship-by-investment program, a.k.a. golden visa, which allows non-EU citizens to obtain citizenship in exchange for an investment in the country. Cyprus suspended its citizenship by investment program, effective from 1 November 2020.
Malta: Malta offers a citizenship-by-investment program, similar to Cyprus, as well as a citizenship-by-naturalization program for individuals who have lived in the country for at least one year.
Some EU countries have more favorable citizenship laws than others, including:
- Cyprus: Cyprus used to a citizenship-by-investment program, a.k.a. golden visa, which allows non-EU citizens to obtain citizenship in exchange for an investment in the country. Cyprus suspended its citizenship by investment program, effective from 1 November 2020.
- Malta: Malta offers a citizenship-by-investment program, similar to Cyprus, as well as a citizenship-by-naturalization program for individuals who have lived in the country for at least one year.
- Spain: Spain offers a fast-track citizenship program for individuals from former Spanish colonies, such as Latin America, as well as for Sephardic Jews who can prove their Spanish ancestry.
How long can a US citizen live abroad without losing citizenship?
A US citizen can live abroad indefinitely without losing their citizenship. There is no specific time limit for how long the citizen can live outside the country. However, it's important to note that certain actions can potentially jeopardize a US citizen's citizenship status, such as taking an oath of allegiance to another country, serving in a foreign military, or renouncing US citizenship. Additionally, citizens who live abroad may still be required to file US tax returns and pay income tax for both inside-US earnings and earnings abroad, depending on their individual circumstances.
Why do Americans pay taxes abroad?
Americans who live overseas must still pay US taxes on their worldwide income. This is because the United States has a citizenship-based tax system, which means that US citizens are taxed on their earnings regardless of where they live or work in the globe. Individuals who pay foreign taxes or generate income abroad might, nevertheless, benefit from certain tax credits and exclusions in the United States. Americans residing abroad must carefully negotiate the complex tax rules and seek advice from a knowledgeable tax professional to ensure compliance with both US and foreign tax laws.
Is working in Europe better than working in the US?
It's difficult to make a blanket statement about whether Europe is better than the US in terms of jobs as it can vary depending on the specific industry and country. However, Europe is generally known for having better work-life balance and stronger labor laws than the US. Many European countries have laws that mandate paid vacation time, parental leave, and a maximum number of work hours per week. In addition, many companies in Europe prioritize work-life balance and offer flexible work arrangements, such as remote work and flexible schedules. In contrast, the US has less strict labor laws and generally does not mandate paid vacation time or parental leave. The average American worker also tends to work longer hours than their European counterparts, and there is a culture of valuing productivity over work life balance.
What is the cheapest EU country to live in?
Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary are some of the countries that are generally known for having a lower cost of living than others.
What are some of the ideal visas to move to Europe from the US?
If you're an American looking to get a one way ticket to Europe, there are several visa options to consider depending on your purpose of stay. For those who want to live without working, some countries offer retirement visa, such as Portugal's D7 visa or Spain's non-lucrative visa, which allow non-EU citizens to reside in the country as long-term residents. These visas generally require proof of sufficient income and health insurance coverage. Those looking for investment opportunities, on the other hand, may opt for Golden Visa programs. Self employed/remote workers and digital nomads can prefer digital nomad or self employment visas.
Is it difficult to make new friends as an American expat in Europe?
Making new friends as an expat can be difficult, particularly if you are unfamiliar with the language and culture. However, there are numerous opportunities to meet new people, and being open and willing to move outside of your comfort zone can be beneficial. There are numerous methods to connect with other expats in Europe, including joining expat groups or clubs, attending language classes, cultural events, or expat-oriented gatherings.